The Hidden Dangers: How Harsh Chemicals Affect Your Child's Skin Health

Exploring the long-term effects of certain chemicals on developing skin.

As parents, we naturally want to shield our children from harm. We baby-proof our homes, monitor their diets, and ensure they’re safe at every turn. But what about the hidden dangers lurking in everyday skincare products? The lotions, shampoos, and soaps we trust might contain harsh chemicals that can affect our children’s delicate skin in the long run.

In this article, we’ll delve into the impact of these chemicals, supported by scientific research, and offer guidance on how to protect your child’s skin health.

Children’s skin isn’t just smaller than adult skin—it’s fundamentally different. Here’s why it’s more susceptible to chemical exposure:

• Thin Barrier: A child’s epidermis is thinner, making it less effective at blocking out harmful substances.
• Higher Absorption Rate: Their skin absorbs chemicals more readily, leading to higher internal exposure relative to body weight.
• Developing Systems: Children’s detoxification systems are not fully mature, so their bodies can’t eliminate toxins as efficiently.

Let’s explore some prevalent chemicals found in children’s skincare products and understand their potential long-term impacts.

1. Phenoxyethanol

What It Is:
Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used to prevent bacterial growth in cosmetics.

Potential Long-Term Effects:

• Neurological Impact: The FDA has warned that phenoxyethanol can depress the central nervous system in infants, potentially leading to vomiting and diarrhea when ingested.
• Skin Irritation: Prolonged exposure may cause eczema and allergic reactions.

Research Highlight:
A study in the Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology indicated that phenoxyethanol can be harmful if absorbed through the skin, especially in infants and young children.¹

2. Propylene Glycol

What It Is:
A synthetic liquid used to absorb extra water and maintain moisture in products.

Potential Long-Term Effects:

• Skin Irritation: Can cause dermatitis and hives in sensitive individuals.
• Systemic Toxicity: High exposure levels have been linked to kidney and liver abnormalities.

Research Highlight:
The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry reports that propylene glycol can cause allergic reactions and is a known skin irritant.²

3. Formaldehyde-Releasing Preservatives

What They Are:
Chemicals like DMDM hydantoin and quaternium-15 release formaldehyde over time to prevent microbial growth.

Potential Long-Term Effects:

• Carcinogenic Risks: Formaldehyde is classified as a known human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.³
• Respiratory Issues: Can trigger asthma attacks and other respiratory problems.

4. Artificial Colors and Dyes

What They Are:
Synthetic colors used to make products visually appealing.

Potential Long-Term Effects:

• Allergic Reactions: Can cause skin irritation and hypersensitivity.
• Behavioral Effects: Some studies suggest a link between artificial colors and hyperactivity in children.

Research Highlight:
A study in The Lancet found that artificial food colors and additives increased hyperactive behavior in children.⁵ While the study focused on ingestion, skin absorption may also contribute to overall exposure.

5. Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES)

What It Is:
A surfactant used to create lather in soaps and shampoos.

Potential Long-Term Effects:

• Skin Penetration Enhancer: Can increase skin permeability, allowing other chemicals to penetrate more deeply.
• Contamination Concerns: May be contaminated with 1,4-dioxane, a probable human carcinogen.

Research Highlight:
The Environmental Working Group highlights concerns about 1,4-dioxane contamination in products containing SLES.⁶

While a single exposure may not cause immediate harm, the cumulative effect of daily use can lead to significant health risks over time. Children’s bodies are still developing, and their metabolic pathways are not fully equipped to process and eliminate toxins efficiently.

Steps to Protect Your Child's Skin Health

1. Embrace Natural and Organic Products
Opt for products made with natural ingredients free from harmful chemicals.

2. Read Labels Diligently

• Avoid Buzzwords: "Natural" doesn’t always mean safe.
• Identify Harmful Ingredients: Familiarize yourself with chemical names to spot them easily.

3. Perform Patch Tests
Before using a new product, apply a small amount to a patch of your child’s skin to check for reactions.

4. Choose Fragrance-Free Options
Synthetic fragrances can contain undisclosed chemicals.

5. Support Brands Committed to Safety
Select products from companies that prioritize transparency and safety.

Natural Preservatives:

• Vitamin E (Tocopherol): An antioxidant that helps maintain product freshness.
• Grapefruit Seed Extract: Offers antimicrobial properties.

Gentle Surfactants:

• Coco Glucoside: Derived from coconut oil and fruit sugars, gentle on the skin.

While organizations like the FDA regulate cosmetics, not all ingredients are scrutinized thoroughly, especially in the U.S. The European Union has stricter regulations, banning over 1,300 chemicals from cosmetics, compared to fewer than 30 in the U.S.⁷

• Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with the latest research and recommendations.
• Share Knowledge: Educate other parents about the importance of safe skincare.
• Advocate for Change: Support policies and companies that prioritize children's health.

Protecting your child’s skin from harsh chemicals is a vital part of ensuring their long-term health. By being vigilant about the products you use and opting for natural, safe alternatives, you can significantly reduce their exposure to harmful substances.

At Maitreya Cosmetics, we’re dedicated to creating products that nurture your child’s skin without compromising their health. Explore our range of natural, organic skincare solutions designed with love and care for your little one. 

References

Remember, every small choice you make contributes to a healthier future for your child. By opting for products without harsh chemicals, you’re taking a significant step towards safeguarding their well-being.

Footnotes

1. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. "FDA warns consumers about Mommy's Bliss Nipple Cream." (2008)
2. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. "Toxicological Profile for Propylene Glycol." (1997)
3. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. "Formaldehyde." (2012)
4. Flyvholm MA, et al. "Exposure to formaldehyde in work environments." International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health. (2014)
5. McCann D, et al. "Food additives and hyperactive behaviour in 3-year-old and 8/9-year-old children in the community: a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial." The Lancet. (2007)
6. Environmental Working Group. "Sodium Laureth Sulfate." (Accessed 2021)
7. European Commission. "Cosmetics - Safety Gate: Rapid Alert System for dangerous non-food products." (Accessed 2021)